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CSS 'background-clip' Property Explained

Est. Reading: 1 minute
Updated: April 1, 2024

The CSS 'background-clip' property specifies the background's painting area. It determines whether the background extends into the border, beneath the border, or is clipped to the content or padding edge. This property helps create effects where the background needs to be constrained or visually adjusted relative to an element's box model layers.

See the Pen CSS 'background-clip' Property by Webzstore (@webzstore) on CodePen.

The 'background-clip' property offers fine-grained control over how an element's background is rendered in relation to its box model. By adjusting this property, designers can achieve various effects, enhancing their visual impact.

Browser Support For 'background-clip' Property

FirefoxSafariChromeMicrosoft EdgeOpera
4.03.04.09.010.5

CSS Syntax of the 'background-clip' Property

background-clip: border-box | padding-box | content-box | initial | inherit;

Usage of the 'background-clip' Property

Use 'background-clip' when you want to control the extent of an element's background—whether it should fill the entire box, including the border, stop at the border, or only fill the content or padding area. This property is particularly useful in design scenarios where the background needs to interact closely with the box model for visual effects, such as background bleed, text clipping, or creating borders with background contrast.

Property Values of the 'background-clip' Property

  • Border-box: The background extends to the outside edge of the border (default). If the border is transparent, it will be visible beneath the border.
  • Padding-box: The background extends to the outside edge of the padding. No background is drawn beneath the border.
  • Content-box: The background is painted within the content box only. No background is drawn beneath the border or padding.
  • Initial: Sets this property to its default value (border-box).
  • Inherit: Inherits this property from its parent element.

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